Internal fertilization | External fertilization |
In this, the sperm will fertilize the egg within the female. | In this, the sperm will fertilize the egg outside of the organism |
It has higher survival rate. | It has lower survival rate. |
It protects the fertilized egg from predation and harsh environments. | It does not protect the fertilized egg from predation or harsh environments. |
It is shown by cartilagenous fishes like sharks, skates, rays. | It is shown by fishes like salmon, cod. |