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Question

Differentiate between pure and impure substances with examples.


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Solution

Pure substanceImpure Substance
  • A substance that contains only one kind of atom or one kind of molecule is described as a pure substance.
  • A substance that contains two or more different kinds of particles is described as an impure substance.
  • They are all homogenous(i.e, composition is uniform throughout their mass).
  • They may be homogeneous or heterogeneous(i.e, the composition is not uniform throughout their mass).
  • It cannot be broken down or separated into new products.
  • It can be separated using different separation methods.
  • A pure substance has a sharp melting and boiling point.
  • The temperature of impure substances has aIt can be separated using different separation methods. range at which they melt or boil.
  • It can not be separated by physical method.
  • It can be separated by physical method.
  • For example: all elements Oxygen(O2), Nitrogen N2and compounds water (H2O).
  • For example: seawater, air, tea, etc.

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