Question

Differentiate between sectional and public interest groups.

Answer 1

Instructions:

• Explain the meaning of pressure groups, And then discuss the categorisation of pressure groups into sectional and public interest groups

Solution:
What are pressure groups?
Pressure groups are organisations that attempt to influence government policies. These organisations are formed when people with common occupations, interests, aspirations, or opinions come together to achieve a common objective. For example, Narmada Bachao Andolan.

• First are the sectional interest groups: They seek to promote the interest of a particular section/group of society. They represent a section of society. For example, trade unions, business associations, and professionals (lawyers, doctors, teachers, and more).
• Their aim is the betterment and well-being of their members, not society. The members of the organisation may not benefit from the cause that the organisation represents. For example, the Bolivian organisation, FEDECOR.
• Secondly, there are public interest groups: They promote and defend society's common or general interests. They are also called promotional groups. Can you think of other points to differentiate these two groups? Let us find out.
• They aim for the betterment of the entire society. In some instances, the members of a public interest group may undertake activity that benefits them as well as others too. For example, BAMCEF (Backward and Minority Communities Employees Federation).