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Question

Differentiate between sedimentation and decantation.


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Solution

The difference between sedimentation and decantation is given below:

SedimentationDecantation
  1. Sedimentation is the process of heavy insoluble particles settling down
    in a water mixture.
  1. Decantation is the process of conveying clear liquid without disturbing the sediment
    (insoluble heavy particle) following sedimentation. this technique is used to extract
    heavy, insoluble solids from liquids.
2. For example, sedimentation occurs when sand settles at the bottom of
a mixture of sand and water.
2. For example, the process of separating water from a mixture of sand
and water by transferring it to another container.

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