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Question

Differentiate between Simple goitre and Exophthalmic goitre


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Solution

Simple goitre:

Simple goitre is a condition caused by insufficient secretion of thyroxine hormone, resulting in swelling of the neck region, as the thyroid gland enlarges.

Exophthalmic goitre:

It is a disorder caused due to excessive secretion of thyroxine hormone, resulting in bulging of eyes, increased metabolic rate, weight loss, and breathlessness.

Difference parameterSimple goitreExophthalmic goitre
CauseIt is caused due to under secretions by thyroid gland.It is caused due to over secretions by thyroid gland.
SymptomSwelling in the neck due to enlargement of thyroid.Protruding eyes, weight loss due to increased metabolism, breathlessness.
DeficiencyDeficiency of Iodine is observedNo such deficiency is observed
Metabolic RateAn individual has a lower metabolic rate.An individual has a higher metabolic rate.
Body TemperatureAn individual has a lower body temperature.An individual has a higher body temperature.

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