Differentiate between the following.
Mechanical advantage and efficiency
Mechanical advantage | Efficiency |
1. Mechanical advantage can be defined as the ratio of the load to effort or it can also be defined as effort arm to the load arm. | 1. Efficiency can be defined as the ratio of work output to the work input. |
2. The mechanical advantage can be greater than 1, less than 1, or equal to 1. | 2. Efficiency is equal to 1 for the ideal machine, or it can be less than 1 in the case of actual machines. |
3. Mechanical advantage is not defined in terms of percentage, they are defined in numbers only. | 3. Efficiency is defined in terms of percentages and numbers. |