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Question

Differentiate between the following pairs on the basis of what is mentioned in brackets:
Active Transport and Diffusion [significance in plants].

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Solution

Significance of Active transport: It plays an important role in transport of food against the concentration gradient, absorption of minerals from soil, maintaining water and ionic balance.
Significance of Diffusion: It plays important role in the transpiration of water vapours, gaseous exchange during respiration, passive uptake of ions, translocation of food materials, diffusion of volatile aromatic compounds to attract insects.

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