Differentiate between the following.
Sedimentation and Filtration

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Solution

Sedimentation Filtration
Sedimentation is the process by which heavier impurities in a liquid, typically water, settle to the bottom of the container containing the mixture. Filtration is technically defined as the process of separating suspended solid matter from a liquid by passing it through the pores of a membrane known as a filter.
One substance settles to the bottom of the flask during these procedures, and the upper substance can be separated by pouring. We can separate insoluble mixtures including two components—one solid and one liquid—using the filtration technique.
It consists of two partially soluble phases: solid and liquid. Filtration involves the use of an insoluble solid and liquid.
Impurities that settled down during sedimentation are referred to as sediment, and liquid-soluble compounds are present. Filtration removes the liquid portion, known as the filtrate while leaving the solid portion as a residue on the filter paper.
This method is used by water treatment plants to filter out unwanted particles from dirty water. Filtration examples include a mixture of chalk.

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