Differentiate between the following: solute and solvent
Solute | Solvent |
A solute is a substance that can be dissolved into a solution by a solvent. A solute can take many forms. It may be in the form of a gas, a liquid, or a solid. | The part of a solution that is present in the greatest amount is called a solvent. It’s the liquid that the solute is dissolved in. A solvent is usually a liquid. |
In a solution, the amount of solute is less than the amount of solvent. | In a solution, the amount of solvent is greater than the amount of solute. |
Solubility is determined by the solute’s properties. | Solubility is determined by the solvent’s properties. |
Examples of solute include sugar, dissolved carbon dioxide, oxygen, water vapour, carbon dioxide, argon | Examples of the solvent include water, ethanol, methanol, acetone, toluene, methyl acetate, and ethyl acetate. |