Sieving | Winnowing |
It is the method of separation which is based on difference in sizes of the components of the mixture | It is the method of separation based on difference in weights of components of the mixture |
For example: It is used to separate sand from stones. | For example: It is used to separate husk from grains. |
Distillate | Filtrate |
The pure liquid obtained after distillation is called distillate. | The clear liquid obtained after filtration is called filtrate. |
Solute | Solvent |
Solute is the substance which gets dissolved. | Solvent is the liquid in which solute is dissolved. |
Homogeneous mixture | Heterogeneous mixture |
The mixture in which the components are evenly distributed are called homogenous mixture. | The mixture in which components are unevenly distributed are called heterogeneous mixture |
Example: Alloys | Example: Crude oil |