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Question

Differentiate between

  1. Phototropism and Geotropism.

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Solution

  1. Phototropism is a type of movement seen in plants in response to light.
  2. Geotropism is a type of movement seen in plants in response to gravity.

Characteristics

Phototropism

Geotropism

MeaningPhoto- light, tropism- movement.Geo- earth, tropism- movement.
External stimulusLightGravity
Types

Positive phototropism: Movement towards the light.

Negative phototropism: Movement away from the light.

Positive geotropism: Movement in the direction of gravity.

Negative geotropism: Movement in the direction opposite to gravity.

Example

Positive phototropism is seen in the shoots of the plant.

Negative phototropism is seen in the roots of the plant.

Positive geotropism is seen in the roots of the plant.

Negative geotropism is seen in the shoots of the plant.


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