The differences between G and g I as follows
(1) G is called as universal gravitational constant and g is acceleration due to gravity.
(2) The value of G=6.67408 × 10−11 m3 kg−1 s−2 while the value of g=9.8ms−2or10ms−2
(3) The value of G remains constant everywhere while that of g varies.
(4) G is a constant while g is the acceleration produced on a freely falling body.