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Question

Differentiate parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma based on (a) cell wall, (b) strength, and (c) cytoplasm.


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Solution

Parenchyma:

It is a tissue, composed of thin-walled living cells which are unspecialized in structure.

Collenchyma:

It is a supporting tissue, composed of elongated living cells that possess thickened, nonlignified primary walls.

Sclerenchyma:

It is one type of fundamental tissue that provides mechanical support to the plant.

Difference between parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma based on the cell wall, strength, and cytoplasm:

CharacteristicsParenchymaCollenchymaSclerenchyma
Cell wallThinCorners are unevenly thickenedCorners are evenly thickened
StrengthProvides turgidity to soft parts of the plantProvides mechanical support and flexibility to the plantProvides mechanical strength for stress
CytoplasmContains dense cytoplasm.Contains cytoplasmDoes not contain cytoplasm.

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