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Question

Diffferences between ethanol and ethanoic acid ?

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Solution

  1. The functional group in ethanol is -OH alcohol while the functional group in ethanoic acid is –COOH
  2. Ethanol has sweet odour while ethanoic acid has pungent odour.
  3. Ethanol does not react with sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) but ethanoic acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) releasing CO2 gas.
  4. Ethanol does not change the colour of blue litmus paper while ethanoic acid change the colour of blue litmus to red.

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