Diffusion tends to balance the concentration of solutes in a solution.
Assertion (A) When a solution is separated from the pure solvent by a semipermeable membrane, the solvent molecules pass through it from pure solvent side to the solution side. Reason (R) Diffusion of solvent occurs from a region of high concentration solution to a region of low concentration solution.
Fill in the blanks by choosing the correct alternative from those given in brackets.
(a) When placed in a more concentrated solution, the cell contents will ............................. (shrink/ swell up)
(b) The pressure by which the ............................. molecules tend to cross the semi-permeable membrane is called osmotic pressure.(salt / water)
(c) Active transport is in a direction ............................. to that of diffusion. (opposite / same)