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Question

Dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with metals to evolve _____ gas along with the formation of corresponding metal salt.


A
oxygen
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B
hydrogen
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C
nitrogen
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D
chlorine
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Solution

The correct option is B hydrogen

Acids react with metals to produce the respective metal salts along with hydrogen gas. The general form of the reaction is given below:

Dil. acid (aq)+Metal (s)Salt (aq)+Hydrogen (g)

For example:
When hydrochloric acid reacts with zinc, it produces zinc chloride along with the evolution of hydrogen gas.

The chemical reaction is given below:

2HCl (aq)+Zn (s)ZnCl2 (aq)+H2 (g)


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