Question

Discuss the factors affecting the climate of Brazil.

Answer 1

Instructions:

1. Give an introduction.
2. Explanation with examples

Solution:
Brazil, the largest country in South America, is located in the south of the Equator. It has a vast latitudinal extent due to which it experiences a wide range of climatic variations in climate.

Location:

• Due to its unique location, Brazil has both tropical and temperate types of climates. Near the Equator, it is hot while temperate near the tropic of Capricorn.

The Great Escarpment:

• The escarpments obstruct the winds blowing from the sea and cause the orographic type of rainfall in the coastal region.

Temperature:

• Considering the temperatures in Brazil, the northern part of Brazil is hot while temperatures in the southern part are comparatively lower. Seasonal variations are found in this pattern.

Impact of Coastal area:

• Because of the proximity to the sea, the coast experience a mild and humid climate. The Amazon valley receives around 2000 mm of rainfall. while the north-eastern coast receives 1000 to 1200 mm of rainfall.