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Question
Discuss the main causes of the First World War.
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Solution
Instructions:
- Begin the answer by stating that the outbreak of World War I was caused by a collaboration of multiple factors.
- Then, elaborate on the reasons that we learnt
- Alliances
- Violent nationalism
- German aggression
- Germany-France rivalry
- Balkan conflicts
- Assassination of Austrian emperor
Solution:
The first world war broke out due to the cumulation of multiple factors.
- Alliances in Europe: 20th century Europe was divided into two camps drawn from competition and nationalism. Britain, France, and Russia formed Triple Entente ( allies) while Germany, Austria, and Italy formed Triple Alliance.
- Violent Nationalism: Military competition among the countries led to violent forms of nationalism. England’s jingoism, France’s chauvinism, and Germany’s Kultur were militant forms of nationalism that promoted hatred for each other.
- German aggression: Kaiser Wilhelm II, the emperor of Germany, was ruthlessly assertive and aggressive. The rapid expansion of the navy was perceived as a threat to Britain. This heightened the tension between the two European powers
- France-Germany rivalry: The countries had an old rivalry. Upon that, Germany interfered in the Morocco question, which resulted in increased tension between the two.
- Balkan conflicts: Austria’s annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina aroused opposition from Serbia. As Germany supported Austria, it promised to go against Russia if Austria invaded Serbia and Russia tried to help them.
- Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand: The killing of the titled Austrian emperor provided a solid reason for Austria to invade Serbia. The Austria-Serbia conflict prompted Germany to declare war against Russia. Because of the Russian-Franco alliance, Germany had to declare war against France too. Soon, Britain joined the war.
- Begin the answer by stating that the outbreak of World War I was caused by a collaboration of multiple factors.
- Then, elaborate on the reasons that we learnt
- Alliances
- Violent nationalism
- German aggression
- Germany-France rivalry
- Balkan conflicts
- Assassination of Austrian emperor
The first world war broke out due to the cumulation of multiple factors.
- Alliances in Europe: 20th century Europe was divided into two camps drawn from competition and nationalism. Britain, France, and Russia formed Triple Entente ( allies) while Germany, Austria, and Italy formed Triple Alliance.
- Violent Nationalism: Military competition among the countries led to violent forms of nationalism. England’s jingoism, France’s chauvinism, and Germany’s Kultur were militant forms of nationalism that promoted hatred for each other.
- German aggression: Kaiser Wilhelm II, the emperor of Germany, was ruthlessly assertive and aggressive. The rapid expansion of the navy was perceived as a threat to Britain. This heightened the tension between the two European powers
- France-Germany rivalry: The countries had an old rivalry. Upon that, Germany interfered in the Morocco question, which resulted in increased tension between the two.
- Balkan conflicts: Austria’s annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina aroused opposition from Serbia. As Germany supported Austria, it promised to go against Russia if Austria invaded Serbia and Russia tried to help them.
- Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand: The killing of the titled Austrian emperor provided a solid reason for Austria to invade Serbia. The Austria-Serbia conflict prompted Germany to declare war against Russia. Because of the Russian-Franco alliance, Germany had to declare war against France too. Soon, Britain joined the war.
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