Question

Discuss the powers and functions of the Indian Parliament.

Answer 1

Instructions: Discuss the legislative, administrative, financial, judicial, constitutional amendment and powers to create a new state.

Solution: India follows a parliamentary system of government where the Parliament is the supreme governing body.
It has a variety of powers and functions to perform-

1. Legislative Functions-

• The primary function of the Parliament is to make laws.
• It not only makes new laws but also reviews the existing laws and tries to make them better and more useful for the citizens.

2. Administrative Functions-

• The Parliament has significant control over the Executive and the Members of the Executive are accountable to the Parliament for their policies and decisions.

3. Financial Powers-

• The Parliament exercises total control over the financial matters of the country.
• It ensures that the government does not introduce or remove any tax without its approval.
• The Government can use money for public expenditure only after the approval from the Parliament.

4. Judicial Powers-

• The Parliament has the power to remove the President, the Judges of Supreme and High Courts and the Chief Election Commissioner from their office.

5. Power to amend the Constitution-

• The Parliament has the supreme authority to make changes to the Constitution of India.

6. Creation of New States-

• The Parliament can make changes to the territorial boundaries of states and can create new states and rename them as well.