Diseases that spread by vectors, such as mosquitoes, are
A
Encephalitis and Malaria.
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B
Syphilis and AIDS.
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C
Tuberculosis and Sleeping sickness.
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D
Kala-azar and SARS.
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Solution
The correct option is A Encephalitis and Malaria. Encephalitis is the disorder in which there is inflammation of the meninges of the brain. This disease may be caused due to bacterial or viral infection and is transmitted by the vector which is the Culex mosquito. Malaria is a disorder which is caused by the protozoan Plasmodium vivax. The disease is transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito.