x4−2x3+4x2+6x−21=0 if two of its roots are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign.Then among the 4 roots the real roots be ±k.Then find k2 ?
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Solution
α+β=0butα+β+γ+δ=2 ∴γ+δ=2. Let αβ=pandγδ=q ∴ Given equation is equivalent to (x2+p)(x2−2x+q)=0. Comparing the coefficients, we get p+q=4,−2p=6,pq=−21 ∴p=−3,q=7 Thus equation reduced to, (x2−3)(x2−2x+7)=0 Hence roots are ±√3, and 1±i√6.