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Question

Distance of eye lens from retina is 2 cm for a person. Maximum focal length of the eye lens for the person is 1.96 cm. Find the far point of the person

A
100 cm
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B
98 cm
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C
102 cm
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D
104 cm
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Solution

The correct option is B 98 cm
When the object is kept at far point, its image will be formed on the retina. So, v=2 cm

Focal length of the eye-lens, f=1.96 cm

Let the far point of the person be x.

Using the formula:

1f=1v1u

11.96=121x

1x=12+100196=98+100196=+2196

x=+98 cm

Hence, (B) is the correct answer.
Why this question?
Key Concept: The farthest point up to which an eye can clearly see is called far point.

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Q. The ciliary muscles of eye control the curvature of the lens in the eye and hence and alter the effective focal length of the system. When the muscles are fully relaxed, the focal length is maximum. When the muscles are strained, the curvature of lens increases. That means, radius of curvature decreases and focal length decreases. For a clear vision, the image must be on the retina. The image distance is therefore fixed for clear vision and it equals the distance of retina from eye lens. It is about 2.5 cm for a grown up person.
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