Distinguish between a parasite and a saprotroph. [3 MARKS]

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Solution

Each point : 1 Mark
$\begin{matrix} P a r a s i t e & S a p r o t r o p h T h e o r g a n i s m t h a t g r o w s o n t h e & T h e o r g a n i s m t h a t o b t a i n s b o d y o f a n o t h e r o r g a n i s m a n d & n u t r i e n t s f r o m t h e d e a d o r d e r i v e s n u t r i e n t s f r o m i t i s & d e c a y i n g o r g a n i c m a t t e r i s k n o w n a s a p a r a s i t e . & c a l l e d s a p r o t r o p h . T h e y t a k e t h e r e a d y m a d e f o o d & T h e y t a k e t h e d i g e s t e d a n d f r o m t h e h o s t . & d e c a y e d f o o d . d o n o t c o n t a i n c h l o r o p l a s t s i n t h e i r c e l l s . T h e y d i r e c t l y f e e d o n l i v i n g & T h e y f e e d o n d e a d a n d o r g a n i s m s f o r t h e i r n u t r i t i o n . & d e c a y i n g o r g a n i s m . E x a m p l e s - C u s c u t a a n d & E x a m p l e s - F u n g i a n d s o m e o r c h i d s . & b a c t e r i a . \end{matrix}$

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