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Question

Distinguish between bill of exchange and promissory note.

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Solution

Basis of Difference

Bills of Exchange

Promissory Note

Order or promise

It is an order to pay.

It is a promise to pay.

Parties

There are three parties involved, drawer, acceptor and payee.

There are two parties involved, maker and payee.

Drawer

It is drawn by the creditor.

It is drawn by the debtors.

Acceptance

It needs acceptance by the drawee.

As it is prepared by promissor, so no acceptance is required.

Payee

Drawer and payee may be the same.

Promissor cannot be the payee.

Noting

In case of dishonour of the bill, the bill may get noted.

Noting is not necessary.

Liability

Drawer is not primarily liable.

Promissor is the primarily liable.


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