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Question

Distinguish between degradable and non-degradable waste. Give examples.

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Solution

Biodegradable wastes are defined as any waste that can be broken down into organic compounds like carbon dioxide, water, methane or simple organic molecules by microorganisms or any other living organisms by composting, aerobic digestion or any other process.

Examples include green waste, food waste, paper waste, and biodegradable plastics. Other biodegradable wastes include human waste, manure, sewage, sewage sludge and slaughterhouse waste.

Non-biodegradable wastes are never broken by environmental factors naturally.

Non-biodegradable things consist of plastics, polystyrene, metals, plastic and aluminium cans, toxic chemicals, paints, tyres, etc.

Biodegradable compounds are broken down into simple organic compounds and on other hand non-biodegradable compounds are never broken down.


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