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Question

Distinguish between Inspiration and Expiration.

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Solution

Inspiration Expiration
1. It is also called inhalation. 1. It is also called exhalation.
2. The air or water is taken into the respiratory organ. 2. The air or water is sent out of the respiratory organ.
3. It is an active process. 3. It is a passive process.
4. Rib cage moves forward and outward. 4. Rib cage moves downward and inward.
5. Diaphragm contracts and becomes flattened. 5. Diaphragm relaxes and becomes original dome shaped.
6. Increase in volume of thoracic cavity. 6. Decrease in volume of thoracic cavity.

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