Question

Distinguish between leaders and managers.

Answer 1

The following points highlight the difference between a manager and a leader.

Basis of Difference	Manager	Leader
Existence	A manager can exists only in a formal organisation.	A leader can exists in formal as well as informal organisation.
Objective	A manger focuses towards influencing the behaviour of employees towards achievement of the goals of the organisation.	A leader focuses towards the satisfaction of the individual and group goals of his followers.
Power and Authority	A manager holds formal authority and can exercise power and control to influence the behaviour of the employees.	A leader does not command formal authority and can only influence the behaviour of the followers through such means as trust and faith.
Interrelationship	A manager can be a leader as well.	A leader may not be a manager.
Functional Spread	The functions of the manager are widespread and include planning, organising, staffing and directing.	Functions of a leader are limited to directing.