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Question

Distinguish between monohybrid and dihybrid cross. <!--td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}--> [Textbook question 2c pg no.193]

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Answer:

Monohybrid cross Dihybrid cross
(i) Cross involving a single pair of contrasting characters is called monohybrid cross. (i) Cross involving two pairs of contrasting characters is called a dihybrid cross.
(ii) F1 plants of monohybrid cross produce two types of gametes. (ii) F1 plants of dihybrid cross produce four types of gametes.
(iii) Monohybrid cross has a phenotypic ratio of 3 : 1 in F2 generation. (iii) Dihybrid cross has a phenotypic ratio of 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 in F2 generation.

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