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Standard X
Physics
Nuclear Fission
Distinguish b...
Question
Distinguish between nuclear fusion and nuclear fission.
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Solution
Fission is the splitting of a heavy, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei with release of energy.
However fusion is the process where two light nuclei combine together releasing vast amounts of energy.
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Q.
What is nuclear fission and nuclear fusion?
Q.
The percentage efficiency of nuclear fission is _______ that of nuclear fusion.
Q.
List two advantages of power production by nuclear fusion, over nuclear fission.
Q.
(a) Differentiate between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.
(b) Which of the two, nuclear fission and nuclear fusion, is made use of :
(i) for the production of electricity ?
(ii) for making a hydrogen bomb ?
(c) Which produces more energy : nuclear fusion or nuclear fission ?
(d) Calculate the energy released in joules when 5 g of a material is completely converted into energy during a nuclear reaction.
(e) How much is this energy in MeV ? (Speed of light = 3
×
10
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/
s
)
Q.
Nuclear fission is an exothermic process whereas nuclear fusion is an endothermic process.
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