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Question

Distinguish between Plant cell and animal cell.

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Solution

Plant cell Animal cell
1. The cell wall is the outermost covering on the cell. The plant cells have both cell wall and the cell membrane 1. The cell membrane or plasma membrane is the outermost covering of the cell. The animal cells do not have cell wall
2. The vacuoles are large and centrally placed. 2. The vacuoles are small and uniformly distributed in the cytoplasm.
3. There are plastids in the plant cells. The chloroplasts have chlorophyll. 3. The plastids are absent in the animal cells.
4. The lysosomes are absent in the plant cells. 4. Lysosomes are present in the animal cells. They contain digestive enzymes.
5. The cytoplasm is thin and pushed to the periphery due to central vacuole. 5. The cytoplasm is dense and granular. It is uniformly spread throughout the cell.

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