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Question

Distinguish between statement of affairs and balance sheet.

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Solution

Difference between Statement of Affairs and Balance Sheet

Basis of Difference

Statement of Affairs

Balance Sheet

Objective

It is prepared to determine the amount of capital at a particular date.

It is prepared to ascertain the true financial position.

Reliability

It is based on estimates; hence, it is less reliable.

It is based on sophisticated and well developed principles; hence, it is more reliable.

Accounting Method

It is prepared from incomplete records of business transactions under single entry system.

It is prepared when accounts are maintained under double entry system.

Omission

Omission of assets and liabilities cannot be easily identified.

Omission of assets and liabilities can be easily identified, as omission will lead to mismatch of either sides of the balance sheet.


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