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Question

Distinguish between the following.
(a) Physical change and chemical change
(b) Periodic change and non-periodic change
(c) Natural change and man-made change

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Solution

a.

Physical Change

Chemical Change

The chemical composition of a substance does not change

The chemical composition of a substance does not remain same

Easily reversible

Not easily reversible

No new substance is formed

New substances are always formed

Melting of ice is an example of physical change

Burning of paper is an example of chemical change


b.

Periodic changes
Non periodic changes

1. Events that repeat themselves after a fixed period of time and whose ocurence can be predicted are called periodic changes.
The events that do not repeat themselves after regular interval of time are called non periodic changes.

2. Example- rotation of earth, revolution of earth, day and night, seasons etc.
Example- natural disasters like earthquake, cyclones etc.

c.

Natural changes
Man made changes

1. The changes which are brought about by nature itselfand are not under the control of humans are called natural changes.
The changes which are brought about by humans are called man made changes.

2. Examples- change of season, tides in sea, ageing of plants etc.
Examples- burning of fuels, cutting hair, switching on lights etc.

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