S.No | Free Vibrations | Forced Vibrations |
1 | Free vibration is a vibration in which energy is neither added to nor removed from the vibrating body. | Forced vibration is one in which energy is added to the vibrating body. |
2 | It will just keep vibrating forever at the same amplitude. | The amplitude of a forced, undamped vibration would increase over time until the mechanism was destroyed. The amplitude of a forced, damped vibration will settle to some value where the energy loss per cycle is exactly balanced by the energy gained. |
3 | Except from some superconducting electronic oscillators, or possibly the motion of an electron in its orbit about an atomic nucleus, there are no free vibrations in nature. | Musical instruments, reed instruments and loudspeakers are good examples of forced vibrations. |