Xylem | Phloem |
It conducts water and minerals. | It conducts organic solutes or food materials. |
Conduction is unidirectional (from roots to apical parts). | Conduction is bidirectional. |
Conducting cells of xylem are tracheids and vessels. | Conducting cells of phloem are sieve tubes. |
It provides mechanical strength to the plants. | It has no mechanical function in the plants. |
Except xylem parenchyma, it is composed of dead cells. | Except phloem fibres, it is composed of living cells. |