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Question

Distribution of height of students in a class VIII-E is given in the following table.

Height in cm (Class Marks) 120 130 140 150 160 170
No. of student 24 16 26 14 8 11

Build a histogram and find the class that has maximum number of students.

A
140 - 150
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B
135 - 145
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C
115 - 125
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D
120 - 130
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Solution

The correct option is B 135 - 145
First, we calculate the class interval from the class marks.

Difference between the two successive classes = h = 130 - 120 =10.

If x is the class marks then, lower and upper boundary of every class is x - h2 and x + h2.
Class marks
(Height)
Frequency
(No. of students)
Class intervals
120 24 115 - 125
130 16 125 - 135
140 26 135 - 145
150 14 145 - 155
160 8 155 - 165
170 11 165 - 175

Take suitable scale ,
On X-axis 1 division = 1 class interval
On Y-axis 1 division = 2 students

Now we plot the bar in the graph with respect to the class interval.



From the histogram, we can see that the length of the bar of class interval (135-145) is maximum.


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