Let the three parts be x, y and z,
x+y+z = 243
x/2 = y/3 = z/4= k, say.
So x = 2k, y = 3k, z = 4k.
Now 2k+3k+4k=243, or
9k = 243, or
k = 243/9 = 27. x = 2k = 54 y = 3k = 81 z = 4k = 108 Thus 54 + 81 + 108 = 243