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Question

Do bacteria have circular DNA?


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Solution

Bacteria:

  1. These are simple unicellular organisms that lack a well-defined nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
  2. Bacteria and archaea belong to prokaryotes.
  3. Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus, Lactobacillus, etc are some examples of bacteria.
  4. Most bacteria have double-stranded circular DNA as their genetic material.
  5. This circular DNA is suspended in the cytoplasm with other proteins as a distinct structure called the nucleoid.
  6. Some may have more than one circular DNA and some bacteria like Streptomyces have linear double-stranded DNA.

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