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Standard XII
Biology
pBR322
Do plasmids c...
Question
Do plasmids carry essential genes?
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Solution
Plasmids:
Plasmids are the small extrachromosomal molecule of DNA that can replicate independently.
They are used in recombinant DNA technology.
They carry genes that aren't required for a bacterium's survival on a daily basis.
They do, however, contain genes that can assist the
bacterium in dealing with stressful situations.
Many plasmids, for example, contain genes that make the host immune to various antibiotics.
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Some R-plasmids carry genes for resistance to many antibiotics. This occurs naturally due to :
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Select the option that excludes characteristics applicable to plasmids
(a) Circular DNA
(b) Linear DNA
(c) Present in all bacteria
(d) Contain essential genes\
(e) Extra chromosomal self-replicating
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Give a way to insert genes in a plasmid
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With reference to the designing of vectors based on Ti and Ri plasmids, consider the following statements.
a. They are disarmed by removing the genes causing the disease
b. They carry sites for insertion of gene of interest.
c. They carry selectable markers.
Which of the statements given are correct?
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