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Question

Do you think regional inequality exists even in health infrastructure in India? Give reasons for your answer.

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Solution

The development of health infrastructure has shown gender, income and regional biases in India. Rural areas do not have access to or cannot afford medical care. Even though the majority of the population lives in rural areas, only one-fifth of India's hospitals are located in rural areas with only half the number of dispensaries. Out of 6.3 lakh beds, roughly 30% of them are available in rural areas. The PHCs in rural areas do not offer basic medical care like X-ray or blood testing devices. In rural areas, the percentage of people who have no access to proper aid has risen from 15 in 1986 to 24 in 2003. States like Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh are relatively lagging behind in healthcare facilities.


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