Below the boiling point of a liquid evaporation takes place. Then when the liquid is being heated to vaporise it, before reaching its boiling point does the liquid not evaporate?
Write true or false for each statement :
(a) The temperature of a substance remains unaffected during its change of state.
(b) Ice melts at 100∘C.
(c) Water at 100∘C. has more heat than steam at 100∘C.
(d) Evaporation of a liquid causes cooling.
(e) Water evaporates only at 100∘C.
(f) Boiling takes place over the entire mass of the liquid.
(g) Evaporation takes place over the entire mass of the liqid.
(h) The process of a gas converting directly into solid is called vaporization.
(i) At high altitudes, water boils above 100∘C.
(j) The melting point of ice is 0∘C
Question 5
(i) Evaporation occurs from the …………… of the water.
(ii) At sea-level, pure water boils at ……………
(iii) Condensation of steam takes place at ……………
Fill in the blanks :
(a) Boiling occurs at ___
(b) Evaporation takes place at ___
(c) The molecules of liquid ___ heat from surroundings in evaporation.
(d) Heat is ___ during boiling.
(e) Cooling is produced in ___
(f) A longer rod expands ___ than a shorter rod on being heated to the same temperature.
(g) Liquids expand ___ than the solids.
(h) Gases expand ___ than the liquids.
(i) Alcohol expands ___ than water.
(j) Iron expands ___ than copper.