The passage of water molecules across a cell's partly permeable membrane from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to one with a lower concentration of water molecules
Osmosis is the process of water or solvent diffusing through a membrane that is selectively permeable from an area of lower solute concentration to a region of greater concentration until equilibrium is established.
Since the movement is passive and proceeds down the concentration gradient, ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) is not necessary.