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Question

Does parthenocarpy exist in nature or is it induced?


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Solution

Parthenocarpy

  1. The production of fruits without ovule fertilization is called parthenocarpy. This phenomenon is seen in fruits like bananas and figs, where a sterile fruit is produced without seeds.
  2. Parthenocarpy can be natural as well as induced.
  3. Parthenocarpy is seen naturally in fruits like cucumber and banana. It occurs due to the absence of pollination, absence of fertilization, or seed abortion.
  4. Parthenocarpy can be induced in fruits using phytohormones like auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellins.

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