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Question

Dough kept overnight in a warm place becomes soft and spongy due to:

A
Osmosis
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B
Absorption of CO2 from atmosphere
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C
Fermentation
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D
Imbibition
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Solution

The correct option is C Fermentation
Dough is made up of starch and it breaks down to glucose with the help of enzymes such as pyruvic acid decarboxylase and alcohol dehydrogenase, produced by yeast. Further, glucose undergoes alcoholic fermentation to produce ethyl alcohol and CO2. The production of CO2 makes the dough soft and spongy.

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