Basis of Comparison | Rajya Sabha | Lok Sabha |
Composition | Maximum strength: 250 Current strength: 245 |
Maximum strength: 550 Current strength: 245 |
Term | Six years (1/3rd of the members retire every two years) | Members are elected for five years |
Elections | 238 members are representatives of state assemblies and union territories (Delhi and Puducherry, and 12 members are nominated by the President. | Elections are held every five years and the candidate with maximum votes in a constituency is elected. |
Qualifications | Indian citizen; minimum age of 30 years; sound mind; should not hold a government office. | Indian citizen; minimum age of 25 years; sound mind; should not hold a government office |
Presiding officer | The Vice President of India presides over the house and conducts its proceedings |
A speaker from among the members who presides over the house and conducts its proceedings |