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Question

Draw a diagram to show Tyndall effect.


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Solution

Tyndall effect: When the particles can scatter a beam of light passing through them and make the path of light visible, it is known as the Tyndall effect.

  • The light is scattered when light collides with the colloidal particles and deviates from its normal straight line path.
  • This scattering makes the path of the light beam visible, as illustrated below in comparison with solutions where the Tyndall effect is not observed.

Colloid: A colloid is a heterogeneous mixture in which the particles cannot be seen with the naked eye.

  • The diameter of the particles of colloids lies in the range of 10-6-10-9m.
  • Example: Milk, blood, butter etc.

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