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Question

Draw a histogram to represent the following data.
Clas interval 10−14 14−20 20−32 32−52 52−80
Frequency 5 6 9 25 21

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Solution

In the given frequency distribution, class sizes are different.
So, we calculate the adjusted frequency for each class.
The minimum class size is 4.
Adjusted frequency of a class =Minimum class sizeClass size of the class ×Its frequency

We have the following table:
Class Interval Frequency Adjusted Frequency
10-14 5 44×5=5
14-20 6 46×6=4
20-32 9 412×9=3
32-52 25 420×25=5
52-80 21 428×21=3


We mark the class intervals along the x-axis and the corresponding adjusted frequencies along the y-axis.
We have chosen the scale as follows:
On the x- axis,
1 big division = 5 units
On the y-axis,
1 big division = 1 unit
We draw rectangles with class intervals as the bases and the corresponding adjusted frequencies as the heights.
Thus, we obtain the following histogram:


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