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Question

Draw a labelled diagram of the inner ear. Name the part of the inner ear that is responsible for static balance in human beings.

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Solution

  • The inner ear is divided mainly into two parts: cochlea and semicircular canals.
  • Cochlea is responsible for transmitting vibrations of ear ossicles (present in the middle ear) in the form of impulses through the auditory nerve.
  • The auditory nerve is connected with the sensory cells present in the cochlea. Utriculus and sacculus are responsible for maintaining static balance in human beings.
  • Semicircular canals are responsible for maintaining the dynamic balance of the body.

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