Draw a line segment . Draw a perpendicular to it from a point A outside PQ by using ruler and compass.
Given : A line segment and a point A outside PQ.
Required : To draw a perpendicular to PQ from the point A.
Steps of construction
. Draw a line segment , and A be any point outside PQ.
. With A as centre and any suitable radius, draw an arc to the line segment PQ at points C and D.
. With C and D as centres, draw two arcs of equal radius cutting each other at B on the other side of PQ.
. Draw a line through A and B to intersect the line segment PQ at E, then the line segment AE, is the required perpendicular from the point A to the line segment PQ.