Draw an ogive for the following data which gives the marks and number of students:
Marks
0−10
10−20
20−30
30−40
40−50
Students
6
21
16
32
10
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Solution
To draw the Ogive or cumulative frequency curve, we need to find out the cumulative frequency.
Class interval
0−10
10−20
20−30
30−40
40−50
Frequency
6
21
16
32
10
Cumulative frequency
6
27
43
75
85
Let us take the scale on X-axis as 1cm=10 and Y-axis as 1cm=10 and mark the cumulative frequency against the upper limit of each class interval. Joining these points by a smooth curve, we get ogive or cumulative frequency curve. The curve looks like this.