Draw diagrams for Animal and Plant Cells.

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Solution

There are many similarities and differences between animal and plant cells.

CellAnimal CellPlantCell wallAbsentPresent (formed of cellulose)ShapeRound (irregular shape)Rectangular (fixed shape)VacuoleOne or more small vacuoles (machine, large central vacuole smaller than plant cells).taking up 90% of cell volume.Centrioles present in all animal cells only present in lower plant forms. Chloroplast Animal cells do not have chloroplasts. Plant cells have chloroplasts because they make their food.CytoplasmPresentPresentEndoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth and Rough)PresentPresentRibosomesPresentPresentMitochondria Present PresentPlastidsAbsentPresentGolgi ApparatusPresentPresentPlasma MembraneOnly cell membrane cell wall and a cell membraneMicrotubules/MicrofilamentsPresentPresentFlagellaMay be found in some cells may be found in some cellsLysosomesLysosomes occur in cytoplasm. Lysosomes are usually not evident.NucleusPresentPresentCiliaPresentMost plant cells do not contain cilia.

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Question 59
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